41
lisp-koans/koans/multiple-values.lisp
Normal file
41
lisp-koans/koans/multiple-values.lisp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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;;; Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
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;;;
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;;; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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;;; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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;;; You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
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;;;
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;;; http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
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;;;
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||||
;;; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
;;; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
;;; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
;;; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
;;; limitations under the License.
|
||||
|
||||
;;; In Lisp, it is possible for a function to return more than one value.
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;;; This is distinct from returning a list or structure of values.
|
||||
|
||||
(define-test multiple-values
|
||||
(let ((x (floor 3/2))
|
||||
;; The macro MULTIPLE-VALUE-LIST returns a list of all values returned
|
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;; by a Lisp form.
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||||
(y (multiple-value-list (floor 3/2))))
|
||||
(assert-equal x 1)
|
||||
(assert-equal y '(1 1/2)))
|
||||
(assert-equal ____ (multiple-value-list (floor 99/4))))
|
||||
|
||||
(defun next-fib (a b)
|
||||
;; The function VALUES allows returning multiple values.
|
||||
(values b (+ a b)))
|
||||
|
||||
(define-test binding-and-setting-multiple-values
|
||||
;; The macro MULTIPLE-VALUE-BIND is like LET, except it binds the variables
|
||||
;; listed in its first argument to the values returned by the form that is its
|
||||
;; second argument.
|
||||
(multiple-value-bind (x y) (next-fib 3 5)
|
||||
(let ((result (* x y)))
|
||||
(assert-equal ____ result)))
|
||||
;; SETF can also set multiple values if a VALUES form is provided as a place.
|
||||
(let (x y)
|
||||
(setf (values x y) (next-fib 5 8))
|
||||
(assert-equal ____ (list x y))))
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user