common-lisp-study/lisp-koans/koans-solved/triangle-project.lisp

76 lines
3.3 KiB
Common Lisp

;;; Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
;;;
;;; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
;;; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
;;; You may obtain a copy of the License at
;;;
;;; http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
;;;
;;; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
;;; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
;;; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
;;; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
;;; limitations under the License.
(define-condition triangle-error (error)
;; Fill in the blank with a suitable slot definition.
((triangle-error-sides :reader triangle-error-sides :initarg :sides)))
(defun triangle (a b c)
(check-type a (real (0)))
(check-type b (real (0)))
(check-type c (real (0)))
;; Fill in the blank with a function that satisfies the below tests.
(let* ((min (min a b c))
(max (max a b c))
(mid (car (remove min (remove max (list a b c) :count 1) :count 1))))
(cond ((<= (+ min mid) max) (error 'triangle-error :sides (list a b c)))
((= max mid min) :equilateral)
((= max mid) :isosceles)
((= mid min) :isosceles)
(t :scalene))))
(define-test equilateral-triangles
;; Equilateral triangles have three sides of equal length,
(assert-equal :equilateral (triangle 2 2 2))
(assert-equal :equilateral (triangle 10 10 10)))
(define-test isosceles-triangles
;; Isosceles triangles have two sides of equal length,
(assert-equal :isosceles (triangle 3 4 4))
(assert-equal :isosceles (triangle 4 3 4))
(assert-equal :isosceles (triangle 4 4 3))
(assert-equal :isosceles (triangle 2 2 3))
(assert-equal :isosceles (triangle 10 10 2)))
(define-test scalene-triangles
;; Scalene triangles have three sides of different lengths.
(assert-equal :scalene (triangle 3 4 5))
(assert-equal :scalene (triangle 10 11 12))
(assert-equal :scalene (triangle 5 4 2)))
(define-test illegal-triangles
;; Not all triplets make valid triangles.
(flet ((triangle-failure (a b c)
(handler-case (progn (triangle a b c) (error "Test failure"))
(error (condition) condition))))
(let ((condition (triangle-failure 0 0 0)))
(assert-true (typep condition 'type-error))
(assert-equal 0 (type-error-datum condition))
;; The type (REAL (0)) represents all positive numbers.
(assert-true (subtypep (type-error-expected-type condition) '(real (0))))
;; If two type specifiers are SUBTYPEP of one another, then they represent
;; the same Lisp type.
(assert-true (subtypep '(real (0)) (type-error-expected-type condition))))
(let ((condition (triangle-failure 3 4 -5)))
(assert-true (typep condition 'type-error))
(assert-equal -5 (type-error-datum condition))
(assert-true (subtypep (type-error-expected-type condition) '(real (0))))
(assert-true (subtypep '(real (0)) (type-error-expected-type condition))))
(let ((condition (triangle-failure 1 1 3)))
(assert-true (typep condition 'triangle-error))
(assert-equal '(1 1 3) (triangle-error-sides condition)))
(let ((condition (triangle-failure 2 4 2)))
(assert-true (typep condition 'triangle-error))
(assert-equal '(2 4 2) (triangle-error-sides condition)))))