common-lisp-study/lisp-koans/koans/control-statements.lisp

69 lines
2.2 KiB
Common Lisp

;;; Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
;;;
;;; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
;;; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
;;; You may obtain a copy of the License at
;;;
;;; http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
;;;
;;; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
;;; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
;;; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
;;; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
;;; limitations under the License.
(define-test if
;; IF only evaluates and returns one branch of a conditional expression.
(assert-equal :true (if t :true :false))
(assert-equal :false (if nil :true :false))
;; This also applies to side effects that migh or might not be evaluated.
(let ((result))
(if t
(setf result :true)
(setf result :false))
(assert-equal :true result)
(if nil
(setf result :true)
(setf result :false))
(assert-equal :false result)))
(define-test when-unless
;; WHEN and UNLESS are like one-branched IF statements.
(let ((when-result nil)
(when-numbers '())
(unless-result nil)
(unless-numbers '()))
(dolist (x '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10))
(when (> x 5)
(setf when-result x)
(push x when-numbers))
(unless (> x 5)
(setf unless-result x)
(push x unless-numbers)))
(assert-equal 10 when-result)
(assert-equal '(10 9 8 7 6) when-numbers)
(assert-equal 5 unless-result)
(assert-equal '(5 4 3 2 1) unless-numbers)))
(define-test and-short-circuit
;; AND only evaluates forms until one evaluates to NIL.
(assert-equal 5
(let ((x 0))
(and
(setf x (+ 2 x))
(setf x (+ 3 x))
nil
(setf x (+ 4 x)))
x)))
(define-test or-short-circuit
;; OR only evaluates forms until one evaluates to non-NIL.
(assert-equal 2
(let ((x 0))
(or
(setf x (+ 2 x))
(setf x (+ 3 x))
nil
(setf x (+ 4 x)))
x)))